Thursday, August 27, 2020

Educational Philosophy :: Education Careers Teaching Essays

Instructive Philosophy Since the time I was pretty much nothing and beginning my instruction I have needed to turn into an instructor. It is a long lasting objective of mine and I trust sometime I can satisfy this objective. This past summer my fantasy about turning into an instructor was additionally fortified. I had the chance to mentor a peewee football crew and this choice ended up being instrumental to me as an individual. I understood numerous things about myself and I understood where I needed to go throughout everyday life. I discovered that I wanted to educator kids things I love as an individual. I genuinely discovered that I needed to make kids my life and all the more explicitly I needed to turn into a Physical Education and Health educator. It was similarly as Sputnik turned America’s light on, that this late spring turned my light on. All through my instruction I have taken in an assortment of strategies and thoughts that have been viable and not all that powerful in my own training. I have discovered that the instructors who sit behind the work area bore you till no closure are not as viable as those educators who have a hands on, eager learning condition. Along these lines, this carries me to my way of thinking of training. To begin with, I accept as an instructor you ought to be a genuine lover. I know from past encounters if an instructor carries energy to their work it will improve their study hall and furthermore the capacity of their understudies to learn. As this kind of educator I need to show a positive and energetic disposition that ideally will diffuse through my understudies out of control. An inspirational disposition will get positive outcomes and that will convert into eagerness for both the understudies and the educator. In spite of the fact that I will act in an expert way, I need to become as one with the understudies. I need my energy to empower the understudies to encounter the best condition for learning and trying different things with the educational plan. I likewise need to show a progressivist mentality in my study hall. I accept that hands on learning is the best method of showing an understudy new, new topic. Being in a Physical Education condition, I accept this will be the best way of thinking in my study hall.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Definition and Examples of Isocolons in Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Isocolons in Rhetoric Isocolonâ is aâ rhetorical termâ for a progression ofâ phrases,â clauses, orâ sentencesâ of around equivalent length and comparing structure. Plural:â isocolonsâ orâ isocola. An isocolon with three equal individuals is known as aâ tricolon. A four-section isocolon is aâ tetracolon peak. Isocolon is especially of intrigue, notes T.V.F. Brogan, since Aristotle makes reference to it in the Rhetoric as theâ figureâ that produces evenness and equalization inâ speechâ and, in this manner, createsâ rhythmicalâ proseâ or even measures in section (Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 2012). Articulation  ai-so-CO-lon Historical background From the Greek, of equivalent individuals or statements Models and Observations Atmosphere is what we expect; climate is what we get.​It takes a licking, yet it continues ticking!(advertising trademark of Timex watches)Im a Pepper, hes a Pepper, shes a Pepper, were a PepperWouldnt you like to be a Pepper, as well? Dr. Pepper!(advertising jingle for Dr. Pepper delicate drink)Come at that point: let us to the undertaking, to the fight, to the toileach to our part, each to our station. Fill the armed forces, rule the air, spill out the weapons, choke the U-vessels, clear the mines, furrow the land, manufacture the boats, monitor the avenues, aid the injured, inspire the discouraged, and respect the brave.(Winston Churchill, discourse given in Manchester, England, on January 29, 1940)Nothing that is delightful shrouds its face. Nothing that is straightforward conceals its name.(Orual in Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retoldâ by C.S. Lewis. Geoffrey Bles, 1956)Pity is the inclination which captures the psyche within the sight of at all is grave and consistent i n human sufferings and joins it with the victim. Dread is the inclination which captures the psyche within the sight of at all is grave and consistent in human sufferings and joins it with the mystery cause.(James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, 1917) A burden is just an experience wrongly thought to be; an undertaking is a bother properly considered.(G.K. Chesterton) Impacts Created by Isocolon Isocolon... one of the most well-known and significant rhetoricalâ figures, is the utilization of progressive sentences, statements, or expressions comparative long and equal in structure. . . . At times of isocolon the auxiliary match might be finished to such an extent that the number ofâ syllablesâ in each expression is the equivalent; in the more typical case, the equal provisions simply utilize the sameâ parts of speechâ in a similar request. The gadget can deliver pleasingâ rhythyms, and the equal structures it makes may supportively strengthen an equal substance in the speakersâ claims... An unreasonable or awkward utilization of the gadget can make too glaring a completion and too solid a feeling of calculation.(Ward Farnsworth, Farnsworths Classical English Rhetoric. David R. Godine, 2011) The Isocolon Habit History specialists ofâ rhetoricâ continually puzzle over why theâ isocolonâ habit so excited the Greeks when they previously experienced it, whyâ antithesisâ became, for some time, anâ oratoricalâ obsession. Maybe it permitted them, just because, to see their two-sided arguments.(Richard A. Lanham, Analyzing Prose, second ed. Continuum, 2003) The Difference Between Isocolon and Parison - Isocolonâ is a succession ofâ sentencesâ of equivalent length, as in Popes Equal your benefits! equivalent is your clamor! (Dunciad II, 244), where each sentence is appointed five syllables, iconizing the idea of equivalent appropriation... Parison, additionally calledâ membrum, is a grouping ofâ clauses or phrasesâ of equivalent length.(Earl R. Anderson, A Grammar of Iconism. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. Press, 1998) - The Tudorâ rhetoriciansâ do not make the differentiation between isocolon and parison...The definitions ofâ parisonâ by Puttenham and Day make it indistinguishable with isocolon. The figure was in extraordinary kindness among the Elizabethans as is seen from its schematic utilize not just in Euphues but in crafted by Lylys imitators.(Sister Miriam Joseph, Shakespeares Use of the Arts of Language. Columbia Univ. Press, 1947)

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Essay Topics of Ancient Greek Writes

The Essay Topics of Ancient Greek WritesAncient Greek essay topics are a challenging genre to tackle, but they can be incredibly rewarding. In this essay, you will learn what the genre is all about and how you can use it to your advantage.Ancient Greek essay topics are not only challenging, but the end results can be stunning when finished. You will find that all you need to do is a little bit of work to prepare for your exams. There are some points you will want to take note of, but as long as you remember the basics, the rest will be easy.The first thing you should do is familiarize yourself with the ancient Greek writing system. For this, you will want to pick up a book on ancient Greek or you can do an internet search for good info. The only thing you really need to know is how the letters were put together. Once you know the basics, you will be ready to take on the challenges that come along with the Ancient Greek essay topics.The next step is to start easy. Even though the Anci ent Greek are an ancient culture, this does not mean that their writing system was complicated. With that being said, you should first make sure that your lessons start off with exercises that are easy. This way, you can use the free time to do things that you enjoy, so that you are more inclined to focus on learning instead of procrastinating.Make sure that you choose simple subject matter. The Ancient Greek essay topics are very demanding, but it does not have to be done in a manner that would make you run out of ideas. In fact, you might just find that you have nothing to write about once you have begun.Research is also a big factor, as you need to find primary sources that can help you. To start off, you may want to pick up a couple of textbooks that have topics similar to the one you are studying. Make sure that you read the books cover to cover, so that you understand the concepts as well as the parts of the text. This will help when you go back to study later on.Make sure tha t you take a look at the main characters that are mentioned in the text. This will help you learn about their personalities, so that you can better understand the historical events described.The Ancient Greek essay topics will require that you use your imagination to help you get through the writing process. Before you even start, try to visualize what your paper will be like. You should not go into it without a plan, but if you just let yourself go, it will be a struggle.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Sample Business Plan - Pastry Shop - 1386 Words

PATISSERIE DELIGHTS by SIETE ONSE – STUDENT BUSINESS PLAN Note: This document is intended only for school requirement. There is no â€Å"Patisserie Delights† by SIETE ONSE Pastry Shop as described below. The names, addresses, phone numbers and email addresses used are invented. The data and studies cited are fictitious. May 20, 2013 BBA MM 2-3, SIETE ONSE Group Buenaventura, Gladyz Capuso, Czarilyn Karamihan, Ena Marie Gwyneth Guerta, Daniel Orbe, Joshua Rafol, Rehum Valencia, Aaron Jay Table of Contents I. Title Page and Contents II. Executive summary a. Objectives b. Vision c. Mission d. Company Summary e. Start-up requirements f. Business Location III. Business Description IV.†¦show more content†¦It is a Home-Based Business placed in a two-storey-house that looks like a commercial type building. The top floor is the owner’s home while the pastry shop is located on the ground floor. As starters, though we don’t yet reached its peak but PD’s will surely move from its home base into malls, hotels and restaurants as said above. III. Business Description * Short Explanation of the Industry PATISSERIE DELIGHTS by Siete Onse, is owned and divided equally by Seven Business Partners. These partners serve as Marketing, Advertising, Finance, Management Officers respectively. Incorporation will be decided later on as investors are secured. * Description of the Business PATISSERIE DELIGHTS sells sumptuous, delicious and affordable sweets such as pastries, cakes and cupcakes, perfectly baked with love for all! Customers can dine inside the shop but we are also able to carry out and deliver your pastry orders suited for all occasions. IV. Product/Service Description At PD’s we source the finest and freshest ingredients and use them to bring you delicious foods that satisfies your taste buds. We pride ourselves on better quality and always strive to source our ingredients locally. See below for a selection from our Menu. Pastries and Cupcakes Our selection of pastries are made with the finest ingredients. The perfect match with a cup of coffee. Delicious and tasty!Show MoreRelatedThe Consumption Of Red Velvet s Greatest Asset For The Coffee Value Proposition1219 Words   |  5 Pagesfeature for the business will be the drive-through windows. At the first window, the customer will place their order, the employee will write the order on the requested sized cup(s), place the cup(s) for the other employee, then process the sale. The customer will then drive-through to the second window. The other employee will prepare and serve the order to the customer at the second window. This allows for quicker production. Customers also have the option of coming into the shop to purchase coffeeRead MoreBread And Co : A Restaurant Serving A Variety Of Fresh Breads1338 Words   |  6 Pagessite and serving a select menu fresh breakfast and lunch items as well. Bread Co. will be located in The Town Center of Weston, FL (Loopnet, 2016). According to the real estate listing on Loopnet (2016), Weston Town Center includes luxury retail shops, restaurants, office suites and Publix supermarket and considered the downtown area of Weston. Currently the City of Weston has two of the wealthiest zip codes in South FL, with about 95% of its residents living full-time in the area (Loopnet, 2016)Read MoreMusic Cafe Business Plan9326 Words   |  38 Pagesstore and the other is a cafà ©. The venues provide music CDs, accessories, drinks and pastries to the customers at a reasonable price. Students, office workers, residents of the community, and tourists can spend their breaks eating, listening to music and socializing at our store. On their way out they will purchase music CDs or accessories. The cafà © will create some of the desired revenue for the business; however the main source of rev enue will be from sales of records and accessories. SinceRead MoreMarketing Plan: Phase 11621 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Plan: Phase l This marketing plan will give an overview of the existing organization and describe a new product or service. An explanation of the importance of marketing for the selected organization’s success will be addressed. A SWOTT analysis on the new product or service will be written. In addition, the marketing research approach used to develop the marketing strategy and tactics for this new product or service will be stated (University of Phoenix, 2011). Existing organizationRead MoreCoffee and Starbucks1515 Words   |  7 Pagesevery time they walked into a coffee shop. c. The third factor was atmosphere - Starbucks theory was to provide their customers with a cozy atmosphere inside their coffee shops. Their setup consisted of comfortable fashionable lounge areas which attracted all types of crowds. Starbucks coffee shops were scattered throughout all of North America and quickly started to expand their products by offering their customers more than just whole-bean coffee such as pastries, sandwiches, juices and sodas. TheirRead MoreFeasibility Study of a Restaurant1984 Words   |  8 PagesTake to Open up a Bagel Store? Opening your own bagel shop can be a fun adventure for any entrepreneur. To open a bagel shop you will need a carefully crafted business plan, the right location, the right employees, a great bagel recipe and promotional materials. By deciding first what type of bagel shop you would like to own, you can ensure that all the other pieces will fall into place to create your dream business. Business Plan A business plan will help you to carefully think through all the aspectsRead MoreAramex6269 Words   |  26 PagesFRANCHISE FRANCHISE Professor: Dr. Marie Hà ©là ¨ne Mouawad Università © Saint – Joseph Course: Business Plan Masters Entrepreneurship 5/17/2012 Professor: Dr. Marie Hà ©là ¨ne Mouawad Università © Saint – Joseph Course: Business Plan Masters Entrepreneurship 5/17/2012 Prepared by: Diala Kobeissi – Mohamad Cherkawi The present document aims at submitting a comprehensive study and overview of the development of a new Wooden Bakery franchised outlet in the region of Hamra. Prepared by: DialaRead MoreStart Up Budget For Early Bird1546 Words   |  7 PagesStart-Up Budget: The start-up budget for Early Bird is estimated at  £10,463.78. This budget will solely be used on set-up costs which consist of initial operational costs as well as purchasing vital items for the business to run. Figure (x), located below is a monthly Set-Up cost forecast which is at Early Bird’s expected market share; alternatively, worst case and best case scenarios can be seen in the financial worksheet section. Figure (x) The start-up budget is funded by an initial cash injectionRead MoreCoffee Shop2048 Words   |  9 PagesJohn David Y. I. Introduction The proposed study revolves around the creation of The Coffee House, a proposed small scale business that will be situated in the fast changing environment which is constantly changing due to constructions of buildings and other facilities in the Global City in Taguig City. The study will tackle from the history of the business up to the technical and financial aspects of the study, the said study will also develop the keen observation skills of the studentsRead MoreThe Bistro on Patrick Street in Waterford3428 Words   |  14 PagesContents Executive summary: 2 Industry analysis 3 Type of business 5 Business objectives 6 Business goals: 6 Company Mission Statement 7 Swot Analysis: 7 Pest analysis: 8 Competitor analysis 8 Ownership Structure 9 Legal Ownership 9 Internal Management Team: 9 External Management Resources 10 HR Needs 11 Wages 11 Industry Laws and Regulations 13 Suppliers (prices, terms, conditions, perceived benefits, back plan 13 Quality Control Procedures 14 Day to Day Operations (production) 14 Physical Plant

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Are Different Roles That Operation Manager Can...

Question 2. What are different roles that operation manager can handle? Select the role you wish to carry on as an operation manager and explain how carrying on the selected role can benefit New Zealand business. Answer: Operation manager has different roles such as Inventory manager: inventory manager is the person who is mainly responsible for inventory stock in an organization his main responsibility is monitoring of time, stock level, what comes in and goes out. An inventory manager can have two or more stock controller under him. Other duties of inventory manager are evaluate suppliers means look for best suppliers who are efficient enough to provide sufficient supplies of goods at low prices, prepare documentation, purchase new inventory and track inventory. (trujillo, 2014) Stock controller: Stock controller is the one who manages the purchase and replenishment of goods. Other roles of stock controller are maintaining stock level, monitoring store standards, maintaining purchasing budgets, organizing stock, receiving deliveries. (careerplanner.com, 2016) Supply chain manager: they act as a glue and unite or coordinates the different task of supply chain and departments of organization which are planning or strategy making, sourcing, manufacturing, logistics and return system. (http://www.careersinsupplychain.org/job-roles-profiles/roles.asp, 2014) Logistics manager: logistics manager is the one who is responsible for the storage and distribution of goods meansShow MoreRelatedOperations Management : An Organization Essay1107 Words   |  5 PagesOperations Management Operations management is a field that can, at times, be misunderstood because of its multidisciplinary nature. However, its functions form the lynchpin of businesses the world over and success can often rest squarely on its shoulders. http://www.topmba.com/mba-programs/what-operations-management When people began to produce goods and service, the operations management was born. History of Operations management 1. Adam Smith (1776) The world have observed that Adam Smith isRead MoreThe Role Of Operations Manager Responsible For Managing The Day Operations Of The Ceylon Exchange1280 Words   |  6 PagesWhen talking about my role the Operations Manager responsible for managing the day to day operations of the Ceylon Exchange which involves in budget, finance and supervisions. Being as an Operations Manager I have to motivate, energize and empower staff and clients with focussed consultative process. As the post involve demands a strong work ethics, with a skill in leadership aspects are really essential for an Operations Manager. At the same time for my role having collaborative with tremendousRead MoreTypes Of Management And Careers1228 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagement and careers that can be offered within each industry (lodging, and food and beverage). The Hospitality Industry is a very broad. There are numerous Departments and job opportunities within the industry, and each of those Departments needs talented Manager for the accomplishment of the Job. Lodging, such as resorts, motels, hotels, cruises, is one of the largest employers in the hospitality industry. There are many employment opportunities, and different routes seized within this industryRead MoreManagerial Roles Within the Functional Areas of a Business1026 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Managerial Roles within Functional Areas of Business Adriana Tovar For a business to succeed there are lots of things and people required but among the most important people needed, the managers are the most essential and can make a difference between losing money and making profit. CieÅ›liÅ„ska describes a manager as â€Å"a person who fulfills the primordial managerial functions (planning, organizing, motivating and controlling) and is the superior of given human team† (2007). There are managers at variousRead MoreRoles And Strategies Of Hr1243 Words   |  5 PagesHR has taken on many different roles and strategies throughout its history. They have grown from trying to improve economic efficiency in manufacturing jobs to making a case for strategic workforce management. The need to align HR with the business has become more vital than ever. Financial markets exert persistent pressure for growth, especially in evolving markets. Customers demand more and superior service at lower cost. And cost-efficiency, resource preservation and go verning compliance haveRead MoreThe Importance Of Managers For The World Of Business Today1225 Words   |  5 PagesManagers play an important role in the world of business today. They are an essential part of a company. They are like the caboose of a train. By definition a manager is someone that plans, organizes, leads, and controls but, there is a more in depth meaning of the roles they play. Managers provide services in areas such as, business law, human resources, leadership, accounting, finance, economics, research and statistics, operations management, marketing, and strategic planning. There are threeRead MoreMatrix Analysis : Matrix Management Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pageswhat is a Matrix? A matrix structure describes when we have more than one formal reporting line Matrix management describes where we are managing horizontally across the traditional, ‘Vertical silos’ of functions, geography and organizational boundaries. It can include managing external stakeholders, multifunctional and virtual teams. Thus, in this structure the employment from different departments of the organization temporarily work together. In the matrix structure, there is no particularRead MoreThe Grand Regency Hotel Management Essay1634 Words   |  7 PagesThe Grand Regency Hotel Introduction The Grand Regency Hotel is found in Bangkok Thailand and has been in operation for the last fifteen years. For the entire period it has been under the management of the Thai general manager and was started by locally based consortium of investors. It is a prestigious hotel in Bangkok and has a total of 700 employees who were being treated in a prestigious way by the management. The management gave the employees the following benefits: provision of very goodRead MoreHow Managers Play An Organization And The Way It Is Correlated With Mintzberg s Informational Role1384 Words   |  6 Pageson how managers play an essential role in an organization and the way it is correlated with Mintzberg’s informational role. In addition to that, the impact on the manager’s job in accordance to organization size and workforce diversity will also be discussed. Managers must know how to work with other people, those reporting to them or under their influence (Shenhar Renier, 1996). The manager needs to handle people, motivate them, communicate with them, and of course, win the co-operation of allRead MoreCyber Security Operation Centers ( Soc )838 Words   |  4 PagesSecurity Operation Centers (SOC) are established in order to defend and protect their constituents from illusive and perilous threats. Cyber Security Operation Centers (CSOC) have a more difficult role to play with their adversaries cloaking themselves with online aliases and high anonymity proxies. With technology racing at a lightning speed, CSOCs have no time to waste reaching their Full Operational Capability, bringing them to be completely capable detecting, analyzing and mitigating crises that

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Could the American Revolutionary War Have Been Avoided free essay sample

There are several reasons that ignited the war such as the refusal of the Olive Branch Petition by King George Ill, the Pamphlet, Common Sense, published by Thomas Paine that stirred up the colonists, and the several acts passed against the colonists by the British Parliament, and the Albany Plan of Union, that had great potential in preventing the war. If the British parliament responded to the concerns, grievances and proposals of the colonists, things would have turned out differently.The First Continental Congress met in Carpenters hall in Philadelphia and every colony sent delegates except for Georgia. Although the delegates objective of this meeting was to Inform the grievances of the colonies to the King and parliament, they had deferent solutions to their problems. Some wanted to separate, while others wanted resolution with England. The meeting came to an end after the Declaration and Resolves set a common ground for all the colonies and agreed to meet again after one year if the British do not respond to the grievances of the colonies. We will write a custom essay sample on Could the American Revolutionary War Have Been Avoided? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If England had listened to the concerns of the colonies and addressed them, the Second Continental Congress would not have met and the number of delegates and people that seek to separate from their mother country would have decreased and the war could have been prevented. When the Second Continental Congress met, the delegates sent the Olive Branch Petition to George Ill requesting a compromise and declared their loyalty to the crown even though the King did not agree. The Olive Branch Petition could also have prevented the war if the King acknowledged and compromised with the colonies since the delegates primary Intentions were looking for WAP to make peace with the crown. Therefore, the King of England had the power to prevent the war but rather chose not to. Thomas Paine was born In Defrost, England to a poor Quaker family. In London, he met Benjamin Franklin and Franklin encouraged him to move to America in 1776, Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet titled Common Sense which laid out nothing more than simple facts, plain arguments, and common sense.He said everything that is right or reasonable pleads for separation. This pamphlet sold a total of 400,000 copies, of which 120,000 were sold solely in America. Common Sense got Americans stirred up to strive for independence from England. Throughout in his life, Paine believed in free thinking, standing up for ones beliefs, and people have the right to be free. Paine was an influential person for the American Revolutionary war.If this pamphlet had not been published, It would not have caused the people to revolt, question the King and seek for Independence from the crown thus, would have prevented the American Revolutionary war from happening. After the Seven Years War, England had a large amount of national debt. Parliament imposed Stamp Act and Revenue Act to help pay boycotts against British goods. The parliament responded to resistance towards the taxes by repealing the Stamp Act and passing the Declaratory Act.The Declaratory Act stated that Parliament could take whatever action they thought fit for the good of the empire. The colonists were blinded by the Stamp Act when it was repealed and failed to see the significance of the Declaratory Act. As a result of this Act, the British Parliament passed several acts against the colonists. The Quartering Act of 1766 required Americans to house British soldiers at their own expense and Townsend Acts of 1766 taxed all imported goods coming into the colonies.In addition, parliament gave rights to the East Indian Company to sell tea directly at a cheaper price than that of the colonist importers. This angered the businessmen involved in importing the teas leading them to dump 342 boxes of tea into the Boston Harbor later known as Boston Tea Party. The King responded to Boston Tea Party by forbidding town meetings, by requiring the colonists to pay for the tea, and most importantly, by closing the Boston Harbor. This threatened the other twelve colonies because they thought they could also face similar punishment. Each of the acts passed by parliament intensified the tension between the British and the colonists because the colonists believed that taxation without representation is illegal. These acts played a major role in starting the Revolutionary war but also had the power to avoid it if the parliament had not imposed a high burden taxes and duties upon the colonists the tension would not have been as great as it was. Benjamin Franklin reposed the Albany Plan of Union at the Albany Congress in 1754 which was an early attempt to unite the colonies and form an army to fight the French and Indian war.Unfortunately, this plan failed to pass because colonial legislators did not want to give up control of their own affairs. If this plan had passed, England would not have sent troops to fight the war and would not have gotten itself into a deep national debt and thus the colonist did not have to be taxed to compensate the expenses of the war . In conclusion, as important as the American Revolutio nary war was to the American story, it could have been prevented from happening.To being with, Benjamin Franklins proposal of the Albany Plan of Union could have solved the tax problems that arose from the French and Indian War. Even after the Franklins proposal failed to pass, if the British parliament addressed the concerns of the colonists the war could have been avoided. If Thomas Pains Common Sense pamphlet was not published, it would not have put the colonists in rebellious stage. Lastly, if King George Ill had not ignored the Olive Branch Petition, the American Revolutionary war could have been prevented in that way also.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

100 Commonly Used Terms in English Grammar

100 Commonly Used Terms in English Grammar This collection provides a quick review of the basic terminology used in the study of traditional English grammar. For a more detailed examination of the word forms and sentence structures introduced here, click on any of the terms to visit a glossary page, where youll find numerous examples and expanded discussions. Abstract Noun A noun (such as courage or freedom) that names an idea, event, quality, or concept. Contrast with a concrete noun. Active Voice The verb form or voice in which the subject of the sentence performs or causes the action expressed by the verb. Contrast with passive voice. Adjective The part of speech (or word class) that modifies a noun or a pronoun. Adjective forms: positive, comparative, superlative. Adjective: adjectival. Adverb The part of speech (or word class) that is primarily used to modify a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Adverbs can also modify prepositional phrases, subordinate clauses, and complete sentences. Affix A prefix, suffix, or infix: a word element (or morpheme) that can be attached to a base or root to form a new word. Noun: affixation. Adjective: affixable. Agreement The correspondence of a verb with its subject in person and number, and of a pronoun with its antecedent in person, number, and gender. Appositive A noun, noun phrase, or series of nouns used to identify or rename another noun, noun phrase, or pronoun. Article A type of determiner that precedes a noun: a, an, or the. Attributive An adjective that usually comes before the noun it modifies without a linking verb. Contrast with a predicative adjective. Auxiliary A verb that determines the mood or tense of another verb in a verb phrase. Also known as a helping verb. Contrast with a lexical verb. Base The form of a word to which prefixes and suffixes are added to create new words. Capital Letter The form of an alphabetical letter (such as A, B, C) used to begin a sentence or proper noun; an uppercase letter, in contrast to lower case. Verb: capitalize. Case A characteristic of nouns and certain pronouns that express their relationship to other words in a sentence. Pronouns have three case distinctions: subjective, possessive, and objective. In English, nouns have only one case inflection, the possessive. The case of nouns other than the possessive is sometimes called the common case. Clause A group of words that contains a subject and a predicate. A clause may be either a sentence (an independent clause) or a sentence-like construction within a sentence (a dependent clause). Common Noun A noun that can be preceded by the definite article and that represents one or all of the members of a class. As a general rule, a common noun does not begin with a capital letter unless it appears at the start of a sentence. Common nouns can be subcategorized as count nouns and mass nouns. Semantically, common nouns can be classified as abstract nouns and concrete nouns. Contrast with a proper noun. Comparative The form of an adjective or adverb involving a comparison of more or less, greater or lesser. Complement A word or word group that completes the predicate in a sentence. The two kinds of compliments are subject complements (which follow the verb be and other linking verbs) and object complements  (which follow a direct object). If it identifies the subject, the complement is a noun or pronoun; if it describes the subject, the complement is an adjective. Complex Sentence A sentence that contains at least one independent clause and one dependent clause. Compound-Complex Sentence A sentence that contains two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Compound Sentence A sentence that contains at least two independent clauses. Conditional Clause A type of adverbial clause that states a hypothesis or condition, real or imagined. A conditional clause may be introduced by the subordinating conjunction if or another conjunction, such as unless or in the case of. Conjunction The part of speech (or word class) that serves to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences. The two main types of conjunction are coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions. Contraction A shortened form of a word or group of words (such as doesnt and wont), with the missing letters usually marked by an apostrophe. Coordination The grammatical connection of two or more ideas to give them equal emphasis and importance. Contrast with subordination. Count Noun A noun that refers to an object or idea that can form a plural or occur in a noun phrase with an indefinite article or with numerals. Contrast with a mass noun (or noncount noun). Declarative Sentence A sentence in the form of a statement (in contrast to a command, a question, or an exclamation). Definite Article In English, the definite article the is a determiner that refers to particular nouns. Compare to indefinite article. Demonstrative A determiner that points to a particular noun or to the noun it replaces. The demonstratives are this, that, these, and those. A demonstrative pronoun distinguishes its antecedent from similar things. When the word precedes a noun, it is sometimes called a demonstrative adjective. Dependent Clause A group of words that has both a subject and a verb but (unlike an independent clause) cannot stand alone as a sentence. Also known as a subordinate clause. Determiner A word or a group of words that introduces a noun. Determiners include articles, demonstratives, and possessive pronouns. Direct Object A noun or pronoun in a sentence that receives the action of a transitive verb. Compare to an indirect object. Ellipsis The omission of one or more words, which must be supplied by the listener or reader. Adjective: elliptical or elliptic. Plural, ellipses. Exclamatory Sentence A sentence that expresses strong feelings by making an exclamation. (Compare with sentences that make a statement, express a command, or ask a question.) Future Tense A verb form indicating the action that has not yet begun. The simple future is usually formed by adding the  auxiliary  will  or  shall  to the  base form of a verb. Gender A grammatical classification which in English applies primarily to the third-person singular  personal pronouns:  he, she, him, her, his, hers. Gerund A  verbal  that ends in  -ing  and functions as a noun. Grammar The set of rules and examples dealing with the  syntax  and word structures of a language. Head The keyword that determines the nature of a  phrase. For example, in a  noun phrase, the head is a noun or pronoun. Idiom A set expression of two or more words that means something other than the literal meanings of its individual words. Imperative Mood The form of the verb that makes direct commands and requests. Imperative Sentence A sentence that gives advice or instructions or that expresses a request or command. (Compare with sentences that make a  statement, ask a  question, or express an  exclamation.) Indefinite Article The  determiner  an  or  an, which marks an unspecified  count noun.  A  is used before a word that starts with a  consonant  sound (a bat, a unicorn).  An  is used before a word that starts with a  vowel  sound (an uncle, an hour). Independent Clause A group of words made up of a  subject  and a  predicate. An independent clause (unlike a  dependent clause) can stand alone as a  sentence. Also known as the  main clause. Indicative Mood The  mood  of the verb used in ordinary statements: stating a fact, expressing an opinion, asking a question. Indirect Object A noun or pronoun that indicates to whom or for whom the action of a verb in a sentence is performed. Indirect Question A sentence that reports a  question  and ends with a  period  rather than a  question mark. Infinitive A  verbalusually preceded by the  particle  tothat can function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Inflection A process of word formation in which items are added to the  base  form of a word to express grammatical meanings. -ing  Form A contemporary linguistic term for the  present participle  and  gerund: any verb form that ends in  -ing. Intensifier A word that emphasizes another word or phrase. Intensifying adjectives modify nouns; intensifying adverbs commonly modify verbs,  gradable  adjectives, and other adverbs. Interjection The part of speech that usually expresses emotion and is capable of standing alone. Interrogative Sentence A sentence that asks a question. (Compare with sentences that make a  statement, deliver a  command, or express an  exclamation.) Interrupting Phrase A word group (a statement, question, or exclamation) that interrupts the flow of a sentence and is usually set off by commas, dashes, or parentheses. Intransitive Verb A verb that does not take a  direct object. Contrast with a transitive verb. Irregular Verb A verb that does not follow the usual rules for verb forms. Verbs in English are irregular if they do not have a conventional  -ed  form. Linking Verb A verb, such as a form of  be  or  seem, that joins the subject of a sentence to a  complement. Also known as a  copula. Mass Noun A noun (such as  advice, bread, knowledge) that names things which cannot be counted. A mass noun (also known as a  non-count noun) is used only in the singular. Contrast with  count noun. Modal A verb that combines with another verb to indicate  mood  or  tense. Modifier A word, phrase, or clause that functions as an adjective or adverb to limit or qualify the meaning of another word or word group (called the  head). Mood The quality of a verb that conveys the writers attitude toward a subject. In English, the  indicative mood  is used to make factual statements or pose questions, the  imperative mood  to express a request or command, and the (rarely used)  subjunctive mood  to show a wish, doubt, or anything else contrary to fact. Negation A grammatical construction that contradicts (or negates) part or all of a sentences meaning. Such constructions commonly include the  negative particle  not  or the contracted negative  nt. Noun The part of speech (or word class) that is used to name or identify a person, place, thing, quality, or action. Most nouns have both a singular and plural form, can be preceded by an article and/or one or more adjectives, and can serve as the  head  of a  noun phrase. Number The grammatical contrast between singular and plural forms of nouns, pronouns, determiners, and verbs. Object A noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that receives or is affected by the action of a verb in a sentence. Objective Case The case or function of a pronoun when it is the direct or indirect object of a verb or verbal, the object of a preposition, the subject of an infinitive, or an appositive to an object. The objective (or  accusative)  forms of English pronouns are  me, us, you, him, her, it, them, whom, and  whomever. Participle A verb form that functions as an adjective.  Present participles  end in  -ing;  past participles  of  regular verbs  end in  -ed. Particle A word that does not change its form through  inflection  and does not easily fit into the established system of parts of speech. Parts of Speech The traditional term for the categories into which words are classified according to their functions in sentences. Passive Voice A verb form in which the subject receives the verbs action. Contrast with  active voice. Past Tense A verb tense (the second  principal part  of a verb) indicating the action that occurred in the past and which does not extend into the present. Perfect Aspect A verb construction that describes events occurring in the past but linked to a later time, usually the present. Person The relationship between a subject and its verb, showing whether the subject is speaking about itself (first personI  or  we); being spoken to (second personyou); or being spoken about (third personhe, she, it,  or  they). Personal Pronoun A pronoun that refers to a particular person, group, or thing. Phrase Any small group of words within a sentence or a clause. Plural The form of a noun that typically denotes more than one person, thing, or instance. Possessive Case The inflected form of nouns and pronouns usually indicating ownership, measurement, or source. Also known as  genitive case. Predicate One of the two main parts of a sentence or clause, modifying the subject and including the verb, objects, or phrases governed by the verb. Predicative Adjective An adjective that usually comes after a linking verb and not before a noun. Contrast with an attributive adjective. Prefix A letter or group of letters attached to the beginning of a word that partly indicates its meaning. Prepositional Phrase A group of words made up of a  preposition, its  object, and any of the objects  modifiers. Present Tense A verb tense that expresses action in the present time, indicates habitual actions or expresses general truths. Progressive Aspect A verb phrase made with a form of  be  plus  -ing  that indicates an action or condition continuing in the  present,  past, or  future. Pronoun A word (one of the traditional parts of speech) that takes the place of a noun, noun phrase, or noun clause. Proper Noun A noun belonging to the class of words used as names for unique individuals, events, or places. Quotation The reproduction of the words of a writer or speaker. In a  direct quotation, the words are reprinted exactly and placed in  quotation marks. In an  indirect quotation, the words are  paraphrased  and not put in quotation marks. Regular Verb A verb that forms its past tense and past participle by adding  -d  or  -ed  (or in some cases  -t) to the  base form. Contrast with an irregular verb. Relative Clause A  clause  introduced by a  relative pronoun  (​which, that, who, whom,  or  whose) or a  relative adverb  (where, when,  or  why). Sentence The largest independent unit of grammar: it begins with a capital letter and ends with a period, question mark, or exclamation point. A sentence is traditionally (and inadequately) defined as a word or group of words that expresses a complete idea and that includes a subject and a verb. Singular The simplest form of a noun (the form that appears in a dictionary): a category of  number  denoting one person, thing, or instance. Subject The part of a sentence or clause that indicates what it is about. Subjective Case The case of a pronoun when it is the subject of a clause, a subject complement, or an appositive to a subject or a subject complement. The subjective (or  nominative) forms of English pronouns are  I, you, he, she, it, we, they, who  and  whoever. Subjunctive Mood The mood of a verb expressing wishes, stipulating demands, or making statements contrary to fact. Suffix A letter or group of letters added to the end of a word or stem, serving to form a new word or functioning as an inflectional ending. Superlative The form of an adjective that suggests the most or the least of something. Tense The time of a verbs action or state of being, such as past, present, and future. Transitive Verb A verb that takes a  direct object. Contrast with an intransitive verb. Verb The part of speech (or word class) that describes an action or occurrence or indicates a state of being. Verbal A verb form that functions in a sentence as a noun or a modifier rather than as a verb. Word A sound or a combination of sounds, or its representation in writing, that symbolizes and communicates a meaning and may consist of a single  morpheme  or a combination of morphemes. Word Class A set of words that display the same formal properties, especially their  inflections  and distribution. Similar to (but not synonymous with) the more traditional term  part of speech.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

The Wittig Reaction Lab Report Essays

The Wittig Reaction Lab Report Essays The Wittig Reaction Lab Report Paper The Wittig Reaction Lab Report Paper Witting discovered the route to alikeness through yield molecules (1). Witting was educated originally at Tubing; Witting spent periods at Brainwashing, Prefigure, back to Tubing again before taking up the post as director of the organic chemistry department at Heidelberg (1 Witting became an emeritus professor in 1967, where he remained until the end of his notable career (1). In 1967, he won the Otto Hahn Prize, and in 1979, he and Herbert C. Brown were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for their development of the use of boron and phosphorus- intonating compounds for important reagents in organic synthesis (1). The foundation of the Witting reaction is not complex. Phosphorus is a second row element in-group 5 like nitrogen, but unlike nitrogen, has the ability to expand its valence from 3 to 4, 5, or even 6 (1). The stable 5 valences are met in compounds like phosphoric acid and PC (1 Witting discovered that phosphates, which are the phosphorus equivalent of amines, easily form phosphorous salts with alkyl halides and that these salts readily lose HEX with strong base. This product is called an yield or a phosphorous. The yield is a polar molecule with a carbonic carbon. Figure 1. How to make a phosphorus yield (1) In relation to stereotypical, such as CICS/trans, or E/Z, is still not fully understood in the reaction (2). Trustworthinesss tend normally to give the Z- (CICS) isomer. Troubleshooting or the presence of groups that stabilize the yield tends to give E- (Trans) geometry (2). The Witting reaction can tolerate all types of functionality. The trans-isomer is more stable and the preferred product or the only product in certain reactions due in part to the reduction of sterile hindrance ND eliminating orbital overlap. Figure 2. Mechanism for phosphorus yields denoting CICS/trans-isomers (1) The Witting is basically used to convert a carbonyl group, C=O, into an alikeness, C=C. A phosphorus yield is formed and obtained by the treatment of a phosphorus salt with a strong base. These yields are very stable due to resonance and highly reactive (2). Phosphorus yields are generally not isolable and are treated with carbonyl compounds. Once the yield has been generated, it is added to a carbonyl group to give the intermediate known as obtained and is followed by the elimination of the hosepipe oxide. This elimination has been calculated to occur after the formation of a four-members ring known as an speakerphone. Based on the latest laboratory evidence, such as x-ray diffraction, the Witting reaction may proceed directly through the speakerphone intermediate (2). Figure 3. How to make alikeness using the Witting reaction (1) This reaction goes so well due in part to the formation of the immensely strong P-O bond. The strong bases used to make the yield can be the sodium hydride (NaH), and sodium amide (Anna ). If we have a more acidic H to abstract a eager base such as Note or even An could be used in the reaction. Another variant on the Witting reaction that is much easier to control and cheaper to carry out is the Witting-Hornier reaction (1). This reaction uses a phosphate ester instead of a phosphate, manufacturing a more reactive yield. Figure 4. Mechanism for Witting-Hornier reaction (1) In the Witting reaction, an organic phosphorus compound with a formal double bond between phosphorus and carbon is reacted with a carbonyl compound. The oxygen of the carbonyl compound is exchanged for carbon, forming a reduce known as an olefin (2). The method for making olefins has opened up new possibilities, especially for the synthesis of biologically active substances containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds. For example, vitamins such as vitamin A are synthesized industrially using the Witting reaction. DATA RESULTS The Witting reaction-synthesis of trans-9-(2-phenylalanine) anthracite yielded . 067 g of crystals and a 47 % yield. Under Witting-Hornier parameters, we could hypothesize achieving a yield in the 65 % range. After 30 minutes of reaction time, the solution was removed and 1. L of water and deceleration were added to the vial. The organic (bottom) layer was extracted and placed in a test tube. Calcium chloride pellets were added to dry the deceleration layers and the solvent was removed under vacuum. After approximately 15, minutes a solid had formed and 3 ml of I-propane were added and heated on a hot plate in the hood. The solution was allowed to cool to room temperature then placed in ice to reform crystals. The crystals were vacuum filtered using the Hirsch funnel apparatus and washed with cold deceleration. The crystals were removed ND were yellow-gold in color and shinny, somewhat metallic in nature. A melting point was obtained and fell in the range of 126-128 as compared to the literature value of 130-132 (2). The melting point could have been lowered due in part to some residual solvent. DISCUSSION The basis of conducting this Witting reaction was to use benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride with 50% Noah, Witting reagent (yield) and 9-enthralled to yield the trans-9-(2-phenylalanine) anthracite. This molecule has a melting point of 130-132 C.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Oil Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Oil Markets - Essay Example This essay looks at the historical of price changes in the oil industry and the influence of market fundamentals. James Smith shares a perspective of trends in the oil prices and takes back to the spell between 1874 and 1974. He argues that during this time the prices of oil were characterized by a stable market (Smith, 2009). During the time, a barrel of oil ranged between $10-$20 (Smith, 2009). This period can be explained to have had a stable supply of crude oil that was accessible even to the remotest nations of the world. Therefore, given the market was with no movement, the price elasticity of demand was insignificant and thus the stable prices. After the ‘golden era,’ the world has experienced insurmountable boom and burst in the economies. The world achieved tremendous progress in the early 18th Century. During this time, the prices of crude oil were relatively low given that the supply was steady. However, the price of oil have increased since and resulted in the worst crisis in the world. The world experienced the great depression in mid-18th century. This was a result of decreased production of crude oil as a result of the war in the Middle East. And given that price elasticity of demand a minimum reduction in supply lead to an increased rise in the price of oil. The 1970s saw the price range between $12 to and $ 53 per barrel and shoot to $ 75 per barrel in 1981 (Smith, 2009). In the subsequent years, the prices continued to drop until it lowest at $12 per barrel in December 2008. However, in July the same year the price has risen to $ 145 (Smith, 2009). At the end of the same year had the price at $40 for a barrel (Smith, 2009). Smith cites a number of economic circumstances behind the trend in prices. There are a large number of factors that prompt changes in the global market for crude oil. The 20th century has witnessed increased and declined consumption of oil at the same time. James Hamilton

Friday, February 7, 2020

Entrepreneurship 320 Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Entrepreneurship 320 - Movie Review Example complete factory that was later named, â€Å"North Shore Soap Factory.† Market gaps were identified, and the products were designed to capture prospective consumers. A spa inspired boutique was established. Product differentiation was undertaken after more original recipes were established. The two founders of the North Shore Soap Factory attribute their success story to the following reasons; Richard Schmelzer realized a potential business empire from an idea generated by his wife Sheri and their kids. The idea relied on decorating shoes with rhinestones and clay charms. Sheri Schmelzer is a witness that entrepreneurial skills can sprout from creativity, timing, and patience. Rich took the business idea and created Jibbitz. The company specializes on producing accessories for Crocs shoes. He attributes the success to timing. His business was defined by the ability to capitalize on ideas no matter how small they appear. Entrepreneurial skills do not necessarily arise from strong business ideas, ideas as small as those of Rich’s wife and kids bear potential success. Jibbitz success story revolves around the spheres of capitalizing on potential business ideas and establishing the appropriate time to capture the existing market trends (Hutt p

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Oedipus Fate and Outline Paper Essay Example for Free

Oedipus Fate and Outline Paper Essay The play Oedipus the King, translated by Robert Fagles, is a story of drama and tragedy. Oedipus’ pride and morals cause him to take fate into his own hands and it ends up blowing up in his face. He was abandoned as a baby and was raised by the king and queen of Corinth. When he reached manhood, he was informed by an oracle that he would one day kill his father and marry his mother. He left Corinth forever and along his way he came to cart carrying his real father. Out of rage, he killed everyone including his father. In Thebes, he defeated the Sphinx. His reward was kingship and the dead king’s wife, his mother. Oedipus tried to change his future but eventually fate caught up with him. Oedipus, as a king, was both caring and conceited. He talked as though everyone should know his name but at the same time worked to solve the illness that plagued his people. As an investigator, he was harsh, determined, and at times mean to the ones that he interrogated. As a husband and father, he was loving and caring, and as an arch-criminal, he was humble and accepting. His most predominant characteristic is being moral. He ran when he was told that he destined to kill his father and marry his mother. He gouged his eyes out when he found out that he was married to his mother and fathered her children. The characteristics that soften his as being moral were that he was prideful and determined. His pride and determination caused the events of his life to be brought to light and made him look unmoral. His personality causes him to continue with the investigation because he is prideful, determined, and in denial. His determination drives him to push the investigation into who killed King Laius. His pride keeps him from being the royal scapegoat when asked to be. His denial that he actually killed his father, married his mother, and fathered her children kept him investigating the death of King Laius. Eventually in the end he accepts his fate which he tried to avoid for a long time. He accepted his fate which was a humble and noble act by a king. That’s what makes his act the greatest act of kingship of all. He sacrificed himself for the betterment of his people knowing that he had done wrong and needed to be punished. In this play, Oedipus tried so very hard to control his own fate from the time he reached manhood to when it caught up to him. His fate caught up with him. Everything he didn’t want to become and tried to avoid came true in the end. It was a tragic ending for a man who tried so hard not be who ended up being. Oedipus Fate Outline Thesis: Oedipus the King tries to take fate into his own hands and it backfires. I. Discuss the character Oedipus as king, investigator, husband, father, and arch-criminal A. King is caring, investigator he is determined, as a husband and father he is loving, and as an arch-criminal he is reluctant to give up power II. What seems to be his predominant characteristic A. the King’s predominant characteristic is that he moral III. Under what circumstances does he exhibit this characteristic A. He feels for his people and tries to find a cure for them to heal their suffering IV. What additional characteristics does he have that soften this predominant characteristic A. Pride and Determination, they were the down fall of Oedipus V. How does his personality essentially force him to first begin his investigation A. He is caring and determined to find a cure for his people, which turned into an investigation into who killed King Laius VI. In what way is this final acceptance perhaps the greatest act of kingship of all, thus showing forth his arà ªte in the best light possible A.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Character of Jefferson in A Lesson Before Dying :: A Lesson Before Dying, Ernest J. Gaines

Jefferson, a black man condemned to die by the electric chair in the novel, A Lesson Before Dying, by Ernest J. Gaines, is perhaps the strongest character in African-American literature. Jefferson is a courageous young black man that a jury of all white men convicts of a murder he has not committed ; yet he still does not let this defeat destroy his personal character. Ernest Gaines portrays Jefferson this way to illustrate the fundamental belief that mankind’s defeats do not necessarily lead to his destruction. The author uses such actions as Jefferson still enjoying outside comforts, showing compassion towards others, and trying to better himself before dying. These behaviors clearly show that although society may cast Jefferson out as a black murderer, he can still triumph somewhat knowing that he retains the qualities of a good human being.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first trait Jefferson demonstrates after his incarceration is the fact that he still enjoys the outside comforts of small things such as a radio and diary. The fact that Jefferson still wants these things shows his imprisonment does not defeat him. In one of his last diary entries, Jefferson says , â€Å"shef guiry ax me what I want for my super an I tol him I want nanan to cook me som okra an rice an som pok chop an a conbred an som claba† (232). Jefferson still enjoys his aunt’s cooking, an outside pleasure from prison. The fact that he can still take pleasure from these small outside things clearly demonstrates that Jefferson enjoys a small victory over the world that has locked him away.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The second characteristic that shows society does not defeat Jefferson is Jefferson’s remaining strong compassion for everyone around him. This shows that through defeat, Jefferson remains a strong person by not holding any grudges against his incarcerators. A selection from his diary reads, â€Å"This was the firs time I cry when they lok that door bahind me the very firs time†¦I was cryin cause of the bok an the marble he giv me and cause o the people that com to see me† (231). Jefferson displays tenderness, which is an obvious sign that Jefferson has not let his imprisonment destroy him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The final attribute Gaines uses in A Lesson Before Dying to show Jefferson’s lack of destruction is his trying to better himself before dying. Jefferson does this by repeatedly seeing Grant Wiggins and Reverend Ambrose in prison before his execution.

Monday, January 13, 2020

The reaction to Boris Johnson’s article about Ken Bigley and resulting implications for the media

When Boris Johnson's article in The Spectator1 caused controversy a week ago, it raised questions not only about the ethical position of politicians involved in journalism, but also about the freedom of the media and its relationship with regulators and governmental bodies. Boris Johnson is a much- derided figure, often attacked for his looks and manner rather than his views and actions. In a radio interview for the BBC, for example, Paul Bigley (Ken's brother) accused him of being a â€Å"self- centred, pompous twit†2 and belittled him for his appearance and waffling manner despite the valid points in the article, and subsequent apology. This tact was followed by newspapers almost without exception; The Times, for example, started their article with a quote from Michael Howard denouncing Johnson's writing as â€Å"nonsense from beginning to end,†4 a comment in the Liverpool Daily Post recommended that he ‘got life insurance,'5 and an article on the BBC website6 provided quotations only from those against the MP. This is in direct contrast to what the same website suggested was the general public opinion. On the ‘Your Views'7 section, nineteen out of twenty- two comments support Johnson's opinion, ranging from those in general support to people from Liverpool criticising their fellow Liverpudlians; suggesting that the media was either being sensationalist or deliberately opposing a Conservative- who, it should be noted, did not even write the article. The true author, Simon Heffer, was barely mentioned and has ‘no plans to issue an apology;'8 further evidence that it was the character of Johnson rather than his article that caused so much disagreement. This is supported by a comment in The Independent which noted that Johnson was not the first social commentator to challenge Liverpool's reaction to the beheading. On Sunday the 10th of October, Dr Anthony Daniels challenged the town's reaction for an ‘estranged son â€Å"whose attachment to Liverpool was so great that he was planning to live in Thailand. â€Å"‘9 Dr Daniels, however, was not featured in any newspaper or criticised for his comments. This calls into question the role of MPs in the media; whether it is possible for them to be both decision makers and public commentators. Though not the first editor to become an MP- Iain Macleod and Dick Crossman have both managed it in the past- as both the Financial Times and The Guardian Student pointed out, in ‘bowing down to Mr Howard's edict'10 Johnson put political ambition over journalistic independence. This not only undermines Johnson's validity as a public commentator but also the doctrine of press freedom. Enshrined in the US Constitution in the First Amendment and by ‘Supreme Court precedent,'11 the press is often perceived in America as the ‘fourth branch of government,' providing a check and balance to the judiciary, executive and legislative. Though in Britain the branches are less divided, the same principle should stand to provide effective restraints; hence the ongoing debate over the Lord Chancellor's position in all three branches of Government. When an MP becomes involved in the media, therefore, its independence is called into question. It seems unlikely, for example, than an MP could comment fairly on the actions of a body he or she works for. The reaction to Johnson's article proves that MPs working as journalists do not have the same freedom as journalists not also working as MPs. This challenges the validity of a ‘free media' that can be influenced so easily despite supposedly having complete freedom of speech. Often heralded as an indicator of democracy, Britain's press is perceived to be one of the freest in the world. â€Å"Freedom,† however, can be interpreted in many ways. In the United Kingdom, for example, though the media can in theory print anything there are moral and bureaucratic restrictions. Seven companies, four of which account for 90% of sales, own the entire national press and media ‘moguls' such as Rupert Murdoch control many publications. Murdoch himself owns the News of the World, The Sun, The Times and The Sunday Times. This may have influenced their synonymous attack on Johnson's article which was published in The Spectator, owned by one of Murdoch's rivals the Barclay brothers- who, as commented upon in The Times, have ‘not raised the Liverpool editorial'12 with Johnson, revealing their ongoing faith in having a politician as an editor whilst others are questioning it. The ownership of chains of newspapers has implications on their bias and impartiality. Murdoch's politics, for example, are generally right- wing, though he apparently favours republicanism over monarchy and is said to have refused a British peerage. His influence is apparent in the papers he owns. In February 1998, for example, The Sun, which had consistently attacked Labour's plans for the Millennium Dome suddenly changed tack and threw its weight behind the project. It seems no coincidence that Murdoch's BSkyB had recently made an investment in the Dome. 13 It is, however, impossible for any form of media to be truly unbiased. Humans, by their nature, are influenced by what they read and who they see, and inject personal opinion into articles or reports without intending to. In the United Kingdom The Times is typically seen as a left- wing paper, The Telegraph as right- wing, and The Independent as the most unbiased paper. These stereotypes rarely hold true, however, with The Times' editorial often being more lenient towards the Conservatives. This may have more to do with the fact that the media often opposes whoever is in power, whoever they are, with no regards to traditional stance. Of the articles about Johnson, the most balanced viewpoint was from The Guardian Student. From the very start it offers views for and against the article; even the headline, â€Å"Boris is ‘sorry' for tactless own goal†14 presents Johnson as apologetic whilst also implying he made a blunder. Throughout, it keeps this balanced viewpoint with quotations from those supporting him followed by those against; contrasting articles in The Times15 which present tirades of criticism. The Guardian Student article is an exception, however. Though often not as transparent as headlines in tabloids such as The Sun or The Daily Star, broadsheets in the Western world show clear bias without obvious governmental controls. This may be seen to affect politics. In a poll conducted in America in 1992, for example, 89% of 1400 members of the national media surveyed voted for Clinton in that same year. 16 Though it is certain this would have influenced the journalists' articles, it is debateable whether the media dictated the public's mood or vice versa. In 1997 when The Sun declared â€Å"It's The Sun Wot Won It† due to its support of the Labour party, it was questionable whether they actually influenced the public or merely responded to what the public was urging them to print. Despite the obvious bias, however, the media of the Western world is still typically liberal in viewpoint, with it rare for an outlet to present controversial or minority views. The views of the BNP, for example, are rarely, if ever, supported in the media. The reason for this comes down to money. The public are unlikely to buy a paper if it is known to publish racist, xenophobic or controversial views, even if they are just the expression of free speech (though The Sun comes close on occasion, printing sensationalist headlines with unsubstantiated evidence17). Constantly looking for ways to increase revenue, papers are therefore unlikely to publish minority views if it is the majority that they are aiming for. Minority views are more often only heard when their exponents, such as Abu Hanzar, are being persecuted or when comedians are chastising them. Billy Connelly and Doug Stanhope, for example, as criticised in the Warwick Boar18, regularly use controversial, politically incorrect material under the guise of jokes. Connelly joking about Ken Bigley, for example, did not receive the criticism that Johnson did despite being more tactless and insensitive. Freedom of press, however, is not truly understood unless compared to non- Western countries. In ‘Last Seven Days' (a Warwick- based informal political discussion group), for example, both a Russian and a Chinese student commented that the freedom of the press is not appreciated in Britain. In Russia, using restrictive legislation and exerting financial pressure through the government and government- related companies, the Kremlin â€Å"gained nearly total control of the broadcast media in 2003. â€Å"19 Many Russians, as commented upon in the World Press Review, support restrictions on the press. 20 This has resulted in a media consistently supporting the Russian government and President, as evident in the translation of articles from Moscow News which celebrate nuclear weapons test launches as ‘landmark events. An article on the same event in the USA or the UK is likely to have included criticism of the demand and use of nuclear weapons. The general perception of the media in much of the Western world is that they have a great degree of freedom. Whilst this is true if compared to countries such as Russia, China or Iraq, there are still pressures on journalists to produce articles with a particular slant or viewpoint. It could be said, for example, that the restrictive policies typical of countries ruled by dictatorship have been replaced by the â€Å"dictatorial† media barons such as Rupert Murdoch and the Barclay brothers. The governmental restrictions, meanwhile, are more likely to be whips or party leaders trying to pander to public opinion rather than imposing party policy, as was displayed by Michael Howard over Boris Johnson's article. I also witnessed this during work experience at the House of Commons, where there were daily meetings for all opposition MPs to discuss the previous day's press coverage, and the majority of Theresa May's (MP, Windsor and Maidenhead) work was to attract the attention of, or respond to, local and national media. The relationship between the press and politicians is complex, with politicians trying to get in the media, and journalists often only willing to cover a minority of issues for personal, political, or financial reasons. When politicians, such as Boris Johnson, become directly involved in the media, further restrictions and pressures are placed on the medium. Therefore though the media, in particular in Britain, is supposedly free from constraints, in reality there are numerous limits on what journalists are willing to write.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Security Versus Privacy Essay - 2302 Words

Security Versus Privacy As a result of 9/11, our country has been faced with a new issue: electronic privacy. The terrorists that attacked us used our own technology against us to protect their activities from our view. Because of this, we are now forced to make a decision between two desirable things: privacy and national security. On the one hand, our right to privacy will ensure that our personal rights are not violated, whereas, on the other hand, national security would allow us some comfort against the evil in the world. What are we supposed to do? This issue, however it is decided, will have tremendous impact on each and every one of our lives. The ruling that the government makes concerning this issue will greatly alter the†¦show more content†¦This would eliminate the sheltering of illegal activities and allow increased, tighter surveillance of cyberspace. Another similar solution would be to give the government a back-door into all areas of cyberspace. Basically, that would allow them to see whatever they want, whenever they want. Encryption technology would not have to be eliminated, but it would be required to include a government ?back door?, so that any encryption code can be quickly broken if the need arises. A writer for the Christian Science Monitor put it this way: ?people are willing to trade almost anything for increased security, if they think it would make a difference? (Grier). Overall, however, this position is held by very few people. The last solution is the one that is generally supported by those who favor the right of personal privacy. They propose that everything should remain as it is. There will be some minor adjustments to the current encryption technologies, but it will be allowed to exist free of any back-doors or restrictions. In a debate of the new Anti-Terrorism Bill, Senator Patrick Leahy stated that ?as Ben Franklin once observed, ?if we surrender our liberty in the name of security, we shall have neither (Leahy). This is the position that is currently held by the Senate on the matter of internet security. The first side of this issue involves those people that are strongly concerned for ourShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Of Security Versus Privacy Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesNational Security Agency (NSA). With this, the public discovered that even if you re not doing anything wrong you re being watched and recorded. The presence of a watchful government wasn’t anything new but the means of surveillance was never fully disclosed by anyone. The biggest question raised by the public was â€Å"does our right to privacy still matter?†. The NSA claims to be doing this in order to protect the rights of citizens, not dissipate them. The debate of security versus privacy† has evolvedRead More Encryption: Privacy versus National Security Essay2485 Words   |  10 Pagesimplemented.   Thus, the issue is trying to find a new standard that will be accepted by both groups, and ultimately will be a benefit to all individuals.   Specifically stated by Kevin Bowyer, Individu als should have just as great an assurance of privacy.   Law enforcement should have at least the same effective ability to conduct surveillance.   The U.S. computing industry should compete at least as effectively in global markets.   And, national governments should have no less ability to regulate whatRead MoreIndividual Privacy versus National Security Essay1944 Words   |  8 Pagesthat the grade of singular privacy, need not be given away in the hunt of grander security. The security measures in place were planned to protect our democracy and its liberties yet, they are merely eroding the very existence with the start of a socialistic paradigm. Benjamin Franklin (1759), warned more than two centuries ago: â€Å"they that can give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.† Implementing security measures comes at a cost bothRead MorePrivacy Versus Security: Personal Data and Internet Use, Is Your Privacy Bein g Eroded?2458 Words   |  10 PagesPrivacy versus Security: Personal Data Internet Use There are many Americans who are perplexed by the very topic of Internet Privacy as well as the security of their personal data. While the topics, privacy and security are clearly defined by Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary as two different things, they possess the ability to work together while one does not encroach upon the other. While these are two different topics, there are some that make the mistake of using these terms interchangeablyRead MorePrivacy And Security : Privacy Vs. Security1503 Words   |  7 Pages Privacy versus Security Privacy is something that is valuable, and gives trust to both sides. Everyone is endowed with some degree of privacy, right? The debate of the topic privacy versus security has been going on for a while. Most people believe privacy is more important, giving people the chance to be relaxed without anyone watching them, literally or figuratively speaking. Governments believe that security is more important, claiming it will help with terrorism and lower the crime rateRead MorePrivacy Is More Important Than Security1594 Words   |  7 PagesPrivacy versus Security Privacy is something that is valuable, and gives trust to both sides. Everyone is endowed with some degree of privacy, right? The debate of the topic privacy versus security has been going on for a while. Most people believe privacy is more important, giving people the chance to be relaxed without anyone watching them, literally or figuratively speaking. Governments believe that security is more important, claiming it will help with terrorism and lower the crime rate. IfRead MoreSimilarities Between Video 5 And Video 7 Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many similarities and differences within the health care system, specifically when it comes to Electronic Health Records (EHR) and its privacy. According to the Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services, â€Å"an Electronic Health Record is an electronic version of a patient s medical history, that is maintained by the provider over time, and may include all of the key administrative clinical data relevant to that person s care under a particular provider, including demographics, progress notesRead MoreThe Acceptance Of Software As A Service Essay924 Words   |  4 Pagesworkstation in accompany versus paying for enough licenses to be used a one time. This in turn delivers the need and directly increases the Return on Investment (ROI). There is also a different way of communicating with software that was once only available via hardware. The change means a company can pay a small amount of money for a software title versus having to buy hardware for every leg in the communication chain such as Video Conference hardware which is very expensive versus software such as GoToMeetingRead MoreReflections on the First Amendment Paper1627 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican citizens. Notable First Amendment Court Cases John D. Ashcroft, Attorney General, et al. v. Free Speech Coalition, et al. (2002) The right to freedom of speech came under scrutiny in the case of John D. Ashcroft, Attorney General, et al. versus Free Speech Coalition, et al. in 2002. In this case, the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the Ninth Circuits judgment against the plaintiff’s broader definition of pornography in enacting the Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996. This broader definitionRead MoreCase Study : The Apple Corporation1559 Words   |  7 PagesDescribe the challenge faced by that company or organization Currently, the Apple Corporation is undergoing pressure from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), along with other Federal entities, to compromise its stance on privacy protection for Apple’s consumers. This issue began with a tragic, mass shooting and the subsequent investigation that followed it. On December 2, 2015 an individual named Syed Rizwan Farook and his wife Tashfeen Malik opened fire at a San Bernardino County Department